FAT32, NTFS, exFAT are three different files systems used to store data in a storage device. Created by Microsoft, these file systems have their own set of pros and cons. You should know the differences between them as it will help you choose the correct file system for different needs. FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT are the three file systems we commonly use for Windows and storage media running on Android and various other devices. But, have you ever thought about the differences between FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT, and also what is a file system. When we talk about the Windows OS, you might have seen the operating system getting installed on a partition formatted with the NTFS file system. For removable flash drives and other forms of USB interface-based storage, we use FAT32. Java settings for chrome on a mac. However, NTFS is not fully compatible with Mac computers. If you want to connect. A FAT32 partition can reach up to 32GB when formatted on a Windows PC. The NTFS partition was probably automatically mounted by your Mac, so you’ll need to unmount it first. Run the following command, replacing /dev/disk2s1 with the device name of your NTFS partition. To mount the drive, run the following command, replacing /dev/disk2s1 with the device name of your NTFS partition. ![]() Additionally, the removable flash drives and memory cards can also be formatted with the exFAT file system, which is a derivative of the old FAT32 filesystem. But before we explore topics like exFAT vs NTFS and more, let’s tell you some basics about these file systems. You can find their comparison towards the end. What Is A File System? A file system is a set of rules used to decide how data is stored and fetched in a, be it a hard drive, flash drive, or something else. You can compare the conventional way of storing data in our offices in different files to the file systems deployed in computing. ![]() A defined set of data called a ‘File’ is stored at a specified location in a storage device. If the file system is kicked out of the computing world, all we will be left with is a large chunk of unrecognizable data in our storage media. There are many types of files systems available for different storage options like the Disk File System, Flash File System, Tape File System, and so on. But for now, I’ll be restricting myself with the three Disk File Systems FAT32, NTFS, and exFAT. What is the allocation unit size? Another term that gets mentioned often while discussing different file systems is the allocation unit size (also called cluster size). It’s basically the smallest space that a file can occupy on a partition. While formatting any drive, often the allocation unit size is set to default. However, it varies from 4096 to 2048K. What does these values mean? While formatting, if a partition is created with a 4096 allocation unit, then the files will be stored into 4096 pieces. Also Read: What Is FAT32 File System? An acronym for File Allocation Table, it’s the oldest and the most experienced file system in the history of computing.
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